BBN3402SATU2020: MINGGU11 TERJEMAHAN VIDEO(4)

11. Menulis Bibliografi. #JomTulisTesis

Bibliografi. Bibliografi ini pentinglah, memanglah semua penting, semua bab dalam tesis penting, semua penulisan penting, bibliografi pun penting. Jadi, bila kita nak buat  bibiliografi, kita kena konsisten lah. Kita sama ada buat gaya APA atau MLA. Tetapi, biasanya pelajar dia suka yang APA ini, katanya mudah tapi bila kita tengok buat salah juga. Jadi bibiliografi ini kalau APA itu biasa lah kalau kita tengok dalam buku ini saya ada letak contoh bagaimana nak tulis rujukan dalam bentuk APA. Sebab kalau saya letak dua-dua, biasanya lah dalam kebanyakan tesis memang APA. Jadi kita kena pastikan bahawa kalau jurnal kalau rujukan jurnal dia punya nama jurnal italic. Jadi kalau kita lihat di sini kalau kita lihat contoh-contoh yang terdapat dalam errr dalam ini. Kejap ya. Okey. Kita adalah semua sekali. macam mana kita nak, bibiliografi dan rujukan contoh nama Melayu kita nak rujuk macam mana, nama. Contohnya kalau contoh bibliografi rujukan nama Alim Al Mustaqimbillah Roslan. Nama dia kemainlah panjangnya. Contohnya, nama Melayu kena letak nama melayu semua panjang-panjang lebar tu . Ialah maklumlah zaman sekarang kan nama Melayu ada tiga perkataan, ada sampai empat perkataan, ada yang sampai lima, penat cikgu nak tulis kat dalam masa sekolah nanti ya. Sebab itulah nama, contohnya nama Alim Al-Mustaqimbillah akhirnya mak dia, dia pergi , apa nama buat cop, jadi buku tulis semua dia cop sahaja . Tak larat nak tulis dengan tangan. Jadi, nama melayu letak nama penuh. Dalam bibiliografi pun penuh dalam rujukan pun penuh. Dalam tesis ni, dalam bibiliografi begini. Jadi, semuanya nama begini. Kalau nak nama Chin Lin Li, contohnya letak Chin ataupun bukan bibliografi letak Chin L L dalam bibliografi. Nama Arumugam Muthusamy bagaimana bagaimana, nama Jepun bagaimana bagaimana dan seterusnya. Ada contoh-contoh. Jadi, kalau misalnya kalau kita lihat di sini kita lihat dalam buku ini kalau rujukan dalam tesis kita letak kalau ni Normaliza Abd Rahim 2019 dalam kurungan. Kemudian, ada jadi kalau kurungan semua letak kurungan semua ada takde koma. Jadi ini titik dua kalau ada halaman dan seterusnya. Kita ada banyak contoh-contoh kita ya. Jadi bibiliografi hendaklah mengandungi maklumat seperti berikut. Jadi ini ada semua maklumat-maklumat dia. Jadi, penulisan rujukan dalam tesis bagaimana. Ini semua arahan ya. Jadi ada cara-cara penulisan semua ada dalam ini supaya ia tidak keliru. Apa yang saya nak jelaskan di sini pastikan apa penulisan dia mesti betul dalam bibiliografi dan juga yang penting ini dalam tesis, ini bibliografi. Okey Apa yang awak rujuk dalam tesis perlu ada dalam bibliografi. Kemudian semak. Saya suka semak secara manual yang manual maknanya saya printkan bibiliografi letak tepi. Laptop letak kat sini. Tengok muka surat satu-satu letak. Kalau yang dah kita letak warna merah dekat laptop lepastu bibiliografi kita tanda right. Sebab kalau buat manual memang betul. Kita bukan nak percaya sangat dekat mesin ni. Bukan tak percaya ya, memang tak percaya. Mesin nama pun mesin kan. Jadi dalam tesis ada rujukan tu dalam bibilio ada rujukan tu. Ni sebelum kita nak hantar tesis ni. Kemudian kita semak dalam bibiliografi ada nama tu kenalah dalam tesis pun ada bermakna kita kena cross represif. Bermakna kedua-duanya pasti ada, ada yang tak ada buang, janganlah semata-mata bercita-cita nak bibiliografi sampai 10, 15 halaman sedangkan tak ada pun dalam tesis, memang kita pemeriksa kita semak satu-satu.  Sebab itu tugas pemeriksa satu-satu. Itulah kerja saya, saya baca dalam tesis, saya buka saya tengok belakang, saya baca saya right.  Eh ni kenapa belakang dalam ni tahun contohnya dalam dalam ini namanya Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2019 tiba-tiba dekat belakang Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2018 pula dah lain pulak. Itu macam seolah ada dua artikel berbeza jadi salah macam contohnya dalam bibiliografi ada. Aiman Mustaqim Roslan 2019 tengok dekat dalam Aiman Mustaqim Roslan 2015 memang tak kena lah dua-dua salah. Jadi, pastikan semak satu-satu. Okey untuk tesis ya, memanglah untuk tesis dan juga untuk artikel pun macam tu ya kita perlu ada 70% rujukan terkini. Terkini maknanya macam saya kata ya mestilah rujukan yang 5 tahun kebelakang. Jadi yang itulah yang awak-awak pastikan kalau awak hantar tesis pada 2023 maknanya lima tahun kebelakangan 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 , 5 tahun ke belakang. Okey 70% mana apa yang awak buat ialah jumlah kesemua dulu semua dalam bibiliografi, okey dalam bibiliografi. Kemudian, mula jumlah contohnya jumlah nanti kita bagi contoh ya. Jumlah ada 100 semua sekali dalam tesis dia kemudian saya kira yang 5 tahun ke belakang. Okey, lima  tahun ke belakang saya kira ada 70 , 70 ya . Jadi awak tekan awak punya kalkulator dekat telefon awak yang mahal daripada saya tu, jadi, awak tekan kalkulator jadi tekanlah apa X 100,  maknanya awak sudah ada 70% rujukan terkini . Maknanya tesis ini boleh diterima . Boleh diterima kalau misalnya ialah maklumlah kita ni nak sebenarnya nak mengelak daripada pelajar ni plagiat dia tiru bulat-bulat lah ataupun pelajar tu memang memang malas lah kesimpulannya. Nak baca pun tak nak, nak rujuk yang terkini lagilah tak nak lepas tu bila kita tanya kenapa tak ada rujukan terkini. “Oh, tak ada kajian Prof tak ada, saya cari-cari tak jumpa”. Yang dia cari tu ada tiga je artikel yang dia cari yang lagi 546 artikel tajuk sama dia tak cari. Jadi, dia kata “saya dah cari tapi tak jumpa”. Aduhai, jadi ayat tu kita tak mahu terima. jadi semua pun tak terima bukan saya tak terima saya rasa semua penyelia pun tak terima. Jadi pastikan awak cari tepat dapat 70% memang boleh terima boleh duduk goyang kaki pergi jalan-jalan, pergi IOI makan banyak-banyak sebab bolehlah kita meraikan bahawa rujukan 70% sudah tercapai haa begitu. Jadi, pastikan 70%. Janganlah sampai awak dapat, “Alamak Prof 20% je Prof? saya dah usaha tiga tahun saya usaha nak cari rujukan yang terkini tak jumpa saya dapat semua kebanyakan 1980-an”. Pastu dapatlah 2010 ke bawah memang saya kata sila lah buat Universiti sendiri sebab dia tak usaha langsung jadi pastikan 70% daripada rujukan terkini . Tengoklah bila tarikh yang awak nak hantar, buatlah rujukan itu. Jangan ada satu lagi ya. Contohnya kalau awak nak hantar tadi 2023. Okey, dia nak hantar 2023 tu pada bulan Disember, Okeylah kita ambil Oktober ya Oktober dia hantar 2023. Tetapi didapati bahawa yang rujukan 2023 tiada. Langsung tiada dalam tesis tersebut sedangkan masa yang dia nak submit ialah Oktober. Maknanya artikel untuk 2023 dah keluar banyak dah. Dah keluar banyak tapi bila kita semak tak ada rujukan 2023. Ha 2022 lagi dah tak ada yang dia banyak yang ini 2021 2022. Tak bolehlah. Kita kenalah ada terutama yang ini yang memang kalau yang ada terkini masa awak hantar tesis Memang terbaik lah. Ada pula ini lagi ya jadi ini penting jangan yang ini dia kita fokus jadi pastikan ada pada tarikh awak hantar tu tahun itu punya rujukan mesti ada. Okey penting.  Bahagian ini penting rujukan ni semua penting. Cara-cara nak rujuk semua ada dekat dalam ni. Ada pelbagai cara buat rujukan bibiliografi dan rujukan bagaimana kita nak tulis semua cara dia berbeza. Ya. Tapi kalau nama Melayu dalam Jurnal melayu memang tulis nama penuhnya Normaliza Abd Rahim Contoh dia. Tetapi kekadang saya hantar artikel ke jurnal antarabangsa , contohnya saya dah tulis dalam artikel tu Normaliza Abd rahim bibiliografi Normaliza Abd Rahim tetapi dia orang yang format kan semula jadi nama saya jadi, jadi begini. Dia automatik kan buat saya tak buat sebab saya percaya sebab kalau yang ini ada berjuta-juta orang nama Rahim N.A. Terutamanya Rahim ini memang ramai lah berjuta. Jadi sebab itu saya amik Normaliza Abd Rahim tapi terpaksa lah kita ikut cara jurnal itu. Sebab jurnal antarabangsa memang dia ada format dia sendiri kena kadang-kadang kita submit saya submit dihantar balik katakan mohon untuk tukar, tukar cara penulisan sebaik kena ikut cara dia Ini kerana kalau barat memang nama akhir lah. Sebab itu dia kena ikut semua cara barat jadi ikut ikut lah cara barat. Terpulang kepada apa yang terkeluar. Ini kalau jurnal. Nanti jurnal saya jelaskan dalam video yang lain. Jadi jelas ya tentang penulisan bibiliografi ini sangat penting 70% kalau tak cukup cari lagi.  Jangan hantar tesis selagi tak cukup sebab ini menunjukkan kualiti tesis tersebut.  misalnya awak dapat 60% tu memang tak boleh nak di terima sebab macam tak nak usaha sebenar boleh je cari banyak je artikel yang awak boleh sorot untuk dah artikel terkini yang awak boleh sorot ya.

TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGERIS

11. Write a Bibliography. #Let'sWriteAThesis

Bibliography. This bibliography is important, of course all is important, all the chapters in the thesis are important, all the writing is important, the bibliography is also important. So, when we want to do bibliography, we have to be consistent. We either do APA style or MLA. But, usually his students like this APA, he said it is easy but when we look at it make a mistake too. So this bibliography if APA is normal if we look in this book I have an example of how to write a reference in the form of APA. Because if I put two, usually in most theses is APA. So we have to make sure that if the journal if the journal reference he has the name of the italic journal. So if we look here if we look at the examples found in errr in this. Just a second. Okay. We are all at once. how can we, bibliography and reference examples Malay name we want to refer to any kind of name. For example, if the bibliography is a reference to the name of Alim Al Mustaqimbillah Roslan. His name is a long play. For example, the name of the Malay name Malay touched all long-length. Today it's known is a Malay name three words, there are up to four words, there are up to five, i'm going to write a bit tired in the later school years. That is why the name, for example the name of Alim Al-Mustaqimbillah finally his mother, he left, what is the name for the stamp, so all the notebooks he stamped only. No need to write by hand. Thus, the name of Malay park full name. The bibliography is full and the references are full. In this thesis, in this bibliography. So, everything is named like this. If you want the name Chin Lin Li, for example put Chin or not bibliography put Chin L L in the bibliography. Name Arumugam Muthusamy how how, Japanese name how how and so on. There are examples. So, if for example if we look here we see in this book if the reference in the thesis we put if this Normaliza Abd Rahim 2019 in parentheses. Then, there is so that if all the brackets are in the brackets, there will be no coma. So this is point two if there is a page and so on. We have many examples of us yes. So the bibliography should contain the following information. So here is all his information. So, writing a reference in the thesis how. These are all instructions. So there are ways of writing all there in this so that it is not confused. What I want to explain here is make sure that what he writes must be correct in the bibliography and also that this is important in the thesis, this is the bibliography. Okay What you refer to in the thesis should be in the bibliography. Then check. I like to check manually which manual means I print the sidebar bibliography. The laptop is located here. Look at the pages one by one. If we have put a red color near the laptop then our bibliography is the right sign. Because if you make a manual, it is correct. We do not want to believe very close to this machine. Not that I don't believe it, I do not believe it. The name machine is also a machine, right? So in the thesis there is that reference in the bibilio there is that reference. This is before we want to submit this thesis. Then we check in the bibliography there is a name that must be in the thesis also means we have to be cross repressive. This means that both must be there, some are not discarded, do not just aspire to bibliography up to 10, 15 pages while not even in the thesis, we do check our examiners one by one. That is why it is the duty of the examiner one by one. That is my work, I read in the thesis, I open I look back, I read I right. Eh, why is the back in this year, for example in this, his name is Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2019, suddenly near the back of Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2018, it is different. It's as if there are two different articles so one of the examples in the bibliography is there. Aiman ​​Mustaqim Roslan 2019 look closely in Aiman ​​Mustaqim Roslan 2015 is not wrong, both are wrong. So, be sure to check one by one. Okay for the thesis yes, of course for the thesis and also for the article like that yes we need to have 70% latest reference. The latest meaning is like I said yes it must be a reference 5 years ago. So that is what you make sure if you submit your thesis in 2023 it means five years from 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 5 years back. Okay 70% of what you do is the sum of all first all in bibliography, okay in bibliography. Then, start the number for example the amount later we will give an example yes. There are a total of 100 all at once in his thesis then I count that 5 years back. Okay, five years ago I thought there were 70, 70 yes. So you press you have a calculator near your phone that is more expensive than me, so, you press the calculator so press what X 100, it means you already have 70% of the latest references. This means that this thesis is acceptable. It can be accepted if, for example, you know we want to actually want to avoid this student plagiarism he imitated completely or the student is really lazy in conclusion. I want to read but I don't want to, I want to refer to the latest and I don't want to miss it when we ask why there is no latest reference. "Oh, there is no Prof study, there is no search, I was looking but could not find it". What he was looking for was three articles he was looking for and another 546 articles of the same title he was not looking for. So, he said "I searched but did not find". What, so that sentence we do not want to accept. so everyone does not accept, not I do not accept, I think all supervisors do not accept. So make sure you find exactly can 70% can accept can sit rocking legs go the streets, go IOI eat a lot of reasons we can celebrate that the reference 70% has been achieved haa so. So, make sure 70%. Do not until you get, "Oh Prof 20% only Prof? I have been trying for three years, I tried to find the latest reference, but I did not find it, I got it all in the 1980s ”. Then I got 2010 and below, I said please make your own University because it is not a direct effort so make sure 70% of the latest references. See when the date you want to send, make that reference. Don't have another one. For example, if you want to send 2023. Okay, he wants to send 2023 in December, Okay, we take October, yes October he sent 2023. But it was found that the 2023 reference does not exist. Absolutely not in the thesis while the time he wants to submit is October. This means that articles for 2023 have come out a lot. It has come out a lot but when we check there is no reference 2023. Ha 2022 again there is not much he has this 2021 2022. It is not allowed. We have to have this, especially this one, which if it is the latest when you submit your thesis, it is the best. There is this again, yes, so this is important, don't focus on this one, so make sure it is on the date you sent it, that year there must be a reference. Okay important. This section is important this reference is all important. Ways to refer all are close in here. There are various ways to make a bibliographic reference and reference how we want to write all the ways he is different. Yes. But if the name of the Malays in the Malay Journal wrote his full name was Abd Rahim Normaliza Example him. But sometimes I send articles to international journals, for example I have written in the article Normaliza Abd rahim bibliography Normaliza Abd Rahim but he is a person who naturally formats my name so, so this. He automatically for me did not do it because I believe because if this one has millions of people named Rahim N.A. Especially this Rahim is indeed millions. So that's why I am friends with Normaliza Abd Rahim but we have to follow the way of the journal. Because international journals do have their own format, sometimes we have to submit, I submit, send back, say please change, change the way you write, you have to follow his way. That is why he has to follow all the western ways so follow the western way. Depends on what comes out. This is a journal. Later my journal will explain in another video. So it is clear that the writing of this bibliography is very important 70% if you do not look enough anymore. Do not submit a thesis as long as it is not enough because this shows the quality of the thesis. For example, you get 60%, you really can't be accepted because you don't seem to want real effort, you can look for many articles that you can highlight for the latest articles that you can highlight.

 

Rujukan:

Prof. Dr Normaliza Abd Rahim. (2020). 11. Menulis Bibliografi. #JomTulisTesis. Diakses pada Januari 8, 2021 melalui pautan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfEH5vpCwBs

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